The so-called “Clash of Civilizations” is conventionally
framed within political and ideological terms.
Yet, it is possible to move beyond these modalities and study the
relationship between East and West in ways that delineate points of
commonality. The primary unifier of civilizations in this regard is food. In an ever shrinking world, it is possible
for someone to visit and patronize McDonald’s in Karachi or Pizza Hut in Mecca,
while it is now equally commonplace to enjoy curry in London or falafel in
Detroit. However, food has often become
both an unintentionally divisive and controversial issue, transcending nation,
community and religious persuasion. The
cause of this emergent polemic is the science of genetically modified (GM)
food.
Within the area of genomics, concerns of GM foods are
usually eclipsed by issues such as cloning and stem cell research. Given the
public’s fascination with the sensational – and speculation of the fruition of
the darkest aspects of science fiction – GM foods assumes a proportionately
subordinate priority in the collective consciousness and the media. Yet, there
is a relatively low probability that these two facets of genomics will affect
society, and/or certain individuals, on a quotidian basis. But unless human life develops an alternate
“fuel” source for itself, then GM foods, which will constitute 90% of all food
consumed in a decade, affects everyone, everyday. The feckless disregard and neglect of this
matter has reached a critical stage. The
current clash between the United States and the European Union over GM foods
bears testament to the burgeoning nature of this issue – a matter of
considerable coverage east of the Atlantic and relative silence to its west –
but a controversy that will nonetheless reach the developing world, and with
consequences far greater than mere trade disputes or differences of
perspective. The gravity of the
situation is reflected by its intra – and intercivilizational scope.
As a high percentage of the developing world is rooted
within an agrarian society, agro-economics plays a critical role in the
viability of the various countries involved.
The vast majority of food consumed today is genetically modified in some
form or the other. Seeds are the elemental units for this technology, and are
the device for a potentially devastating impact on already fragile economies.
The pace of technology has overtaken the ability to
thoughtfully address the economic, ethical and social issues of GM food. Inhabitants in the West have an imperative,
and ability, to challenge and effectuate policy to prevent both “economic colonization”
of developing countries as well as adverse consequences on the domestic
level.